A01 | PASPARAKIS
Mechanisms of cell death-induced inflammation
The individual projects are grouped into two research areas focusing on
(A) Cell death in inflammation and disease and
(B) Cell death mechanisms in host defence
The projects in the two research areas share a common focus on the mechanisms regulating and sensing cell death and the functional implications of different types of RCD at the tissue and organism level. Therefore, the two research areas will be connected by multiple points of interaction related to the induction, execution and sensing of RCD, as well as the local and systemic effects of cell death.
Work in research area A focuses the regulation and function of cell death in organism a homeostasis and disease. Within this research area, 13 projects study how different forms of RCD are regulated, how dying cells are sensed by bystander cells and how this cross-talk triggers distinct tissue responses resulting in tissue repair or inflammation and disease.
Mechanisms of cell death-induced inflammation
Cross-talk between dying and bystander cells in vitro and in vivo: an optogenetics approach
The role of metalloprotease activity in necroptosis driven inflammation
Molecular pathways of gasdermin pore formation and repair
Inflammatory signalling in ferroptotic cell death
The role of mitochondria for cellular protection against ferroptosis
Control of macrophage cell death in skin homestasis and repair
Regulated cell death and kidney fibrosis as a consequence of mutation of cilia-associated genes
Cell death and inflammation modulated by the ubiquitin E3 ligase activities whin LUBAC in metabolic inflmmation
NLRP10 inflammasome mediated anti-inflammation in immune signalling
The role of ANKIB1 in regulating cell death in inflammation in immune signalling
Contribution of microglia cell death to tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies
Immunological dissection of cell death-induced inflammation in human disease
Work in research area B focuses on the mechanisms and function of RCD in host-microbe interactions. Where cell death is an integral component of host defence in both animals and plants, the mechanisms that govern the regulation and execution of specific types of cell death in response to microbes as well as the functional implications for the outcome of the infection remain poorly understood. Groups of the CRC will use multidisciplinary approaches to dissect the molecular pathways that regulate host cell death in response to microbial exposure. 8 projects studies in animal and plant model organisms to assess the role of different pathways of RCD in host responses to pathogenic or symbiotic microbes.
Role of apoptotic caspases in macrophage-mediated anti-bacterial immunity
Cell death signalling peptides in maize immunity
Cell death regulation and function in plant-fungal symbiosis
Mechanisms and consequences of inflammasome mediated mitochondrial impairment in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected myeloid cells
The evolution of regulated necrotic cell death
Ultra-structure of the plasma membrane harbouring MLKL oligomers and MLKL-mediated Ca2+ influx during plant and animal immunogenic cell death
Connecting plant TIR-domain NLR receptors to host cell death and pathogen resistance
Immune-related cell death pathways as targets of fungal virulence strategies
Central Service Project
Genetically engineered mouse models for the study of cell death and its role in immunity and inflammation
Cell Deth Assesment Unit
Proteomic dissection of cell death-mediated protein release and proteolysis
Research data management, analysis and bioinformatics support
Integrated Research Training Group (“Cell-Death-RTG”)
Mechanisms of cross-talk between different cell death pathways
A potential new role for MLKL in mitosis independently of RIPK3
Decoding the transduction network activated in response to plasma membrane damage during regulated necrosis
Decoding the transduction network activated in response to plasma membrane damage during regulated necrosis
Ferroptosis and regulated cell death in skin homeostasis and repair
Structural and functional study of mixed lineage kinase domain-like proteins in plants and animals
Connecting plant sensor NLRs to host cell death responses
Cell death of myeloid cells in cutaneus leishmaniasis