Jump to main content

Research Projects of the SFB 1403

Research in the SFB1403 aims to understand the regulatory mechanisms and functional role of various forms of regulated cell death in animals and plants. A particular focus is on how different types of cell death regulate immunity, host-microbe interactions, inflammation, and disease.

Schematic depiction of the two major research areas

The individual projects are grouped into two research areas focusing on 

(A) Cell death in inflammation and disease and
(B) Cell death mechanisms in host defence

The projects in the two research areas share a common focus on the mechanisms regulating and sensing cell death and the functional implications of different types of RCD at the tissue and organism level. Therefore, the two research areas will be connected by multiple points of interaction related to the induction, execution and sensing of RCD, as well as the local and systemic effects of cell death.

Work in research area A focuses the regulation and function of cell death in organism a homeostasis and disease. Within this research area, 13 projects study how different forms of RCD are regulated, how dying cells are sensed by bystander cells and how this cross-talk triggers distinct tissue responses resulting in tissue repair or inflammation and disease.

A03 | HORNUNG

The role of metalloprotease activity in necroptosis driven inflammation

A04 | SCHMIDT

Molecular pathways of gasdermin pore formation and repair

A06 | LANGER

The role of mitochondria for cellular protection against ferroptosis

A07 | EMING

Control of macrophage cell death in skin homestasis and repair

A09 | BENZING & SCHERMER

Regulated cell death and kidney fibrosis as a consequence of mutation of cilia-associated genes

A10 | PELTZER

Cell death and inflammation modulated by the ubiquitin E3 ligase activities whin LUBAC in metabolic inflmmation

A11 | LATZ

NLRP10 inflammasome mediated anti-inflammation in immune signalling

A12 | WALCZAK

The role of ANKIB1 in regulating cell death in inflammation in immune signalling

A13 | ISING

Contribution of microglia cell death to tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies

A14 | ODA

Immunological dissection of cell death-induced inflammation in human disease

Work in research area B focuses on  the mechanisms and function of RCD in host-microbe interactions. Where cell death is an integral component of host defence in both animals and plants, the mechanisms that govern the regulation and execution of specific types of cell death in response to microbes as well as the functional implications for the outcome of the infection remain poorly understood. Groups of the CRC will use multidisciplinary approaches to dissect the molecular pathways that regulate host cell death in response to microbial exposure. 8 projects studies in animal and plant model organisms to assess the role of different pathways of RCD in host responses to pathogenic or symbiotic microbes.

B03 | ZUCCARO

Cell death regulation and function in plant-fungal symbiosis

B05 | RYBNIKER

Mechanisms and consequences of inflammasome mediated mitochondrial impairment in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected myeloid cells

B06 | HOFMANN

The evolution of regulated necrotic cell death

B07 | GARCIA-SÁEZ & MAEKAWA

Ultra-structure of the plasma membrane harbouring MLKL oligomers and MLKL-mediated Ca2+ influx during plant and animal immunogenic cell death

B08 | PARKER

Connecting plant TIR-domain NLR receptors to host cell death and pathogen resistance

B09 | SAUR

Immune-related cell death pathways as targets of fungal virulence strategies

CP02 | PASPARAKIS & ZEVNIK

Genetically engineered mouse models for the study of cell death and its role in immunity and inflammation

ASSOCIATED | ROS

Decoding the transduction network activated in response to plasma membrane damage during regulated necrosis

ASSOCIATED | SCHULZE-LEFERT

Decoding the transduction network activated in response to plasma membrane damage during regulated necrosis

A08 | SCHWARZ

Ferroptosis and regulated cell death in skin homeostasis and repair

B07 | CHAI

Structural and functional study of mixed lineage kinase domain-like proteins in plants and animals