B07 | Ultra-structure of the plasma membrane harbouring MLKL oligomers and MLKL-mediated Ca2+ influx during plant and animal immunogenic cell death
Dr. Takaki Maekawa
The Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Cologne
Contact: takaki.maekawa(at)uni-koeln(dot)de
For more information visit: Maekawa lab
Prof. Dr. Ana J. García-Sáez
Department of Membrane Dynamics, Max-Planck-Institute of Biophysics Frankfurt am Main
Contact: ana.garcia(at)biophys.mpg(dot)de
For more information see: García-Sáez lab
Abstract
The discovery of a new protein family in seed plants that is structurally and functionally homologous to animal Mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) protein, the executioner of necroptosis in animal cells, provided evidence that similar mechanisms may induce plasma membrane permeabilisation in plants and animals. This project aims to understand the molecular principles of MLKL-mediated cell death and immunity by determining and comparing the nanoscale organisation and cellular dynamics of this protein family in plant and animal cells.
Recent Publications
2025
King LE, Faber L, García-Sáez AJ. Activator of apoptosis harakiri (HRK) localisation at mitochondria alters mitochondrial morphology independently of other BCL-2 proteins. FEBS J. 2025 Sep 12. doi: 10.1111/febs.70255. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40938785.
Wang J, Sun X, Xiong F, Lapin D, Lee T, Martin-Ramirez S, Prakken A, Shen Q, Bautor J, Maekawa T, Parker JE. Coordinated actions of NLR-assembled and glutamate receptor-like calcium channels in plant effector-triggered immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Sep 2;122(35):e2508018122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2508018122. Epub 2025 Aug 22. PMID: 40844808.
Project B07 Publications 2nd Funding Period 2024 - 2027
2024
Hasegawa K, Timmers T, Chai J, Maekawa T. A disease resistance assay in Nicotiana benthamiana reveals the immune function of Response to HopBA1. Plant Physiol. 2024 Oct 1;196(2):722-725. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiae368. PMID: 38976586; PMCID: PMC11444287.
Shen Q, Hasegawa K, Oelerich N, Prakken A, Tersch LW, Wang J, Reichhardt F, Tersch A, Choo JC, Timmers T, Hofmann K, Parker JE, Chai J, Maekawa T. Cytoplasmic calcium influx mediated by plant MLKLs confers TNL-triggered immunity. Cell Host Microbe. 2024 Mar 13:S1931-3128(24)00059-3. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2024.02.016. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38513655.
Former Project B07 1st Funding Period 2020 - 2023
B07 | Structural and functional study of mixed lineage kinase domain-like proteins in plants and animals
Former participating Project Leader:
Jijie Chai
Institute for Biochemistry, University of Cologne
Former abstract:
The discovery of a new protein family in seed plants that is structurally and functionally homologous to animal Mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) protein, the executioner of necroptosis in animal cells, provided evidence that similar mechanisms may induce plasma membrane permeabilisation in plants and animals. This project aims to understand the molecular principles of MLKL-mediated cell death and immunity by determining and comparing the nanoscale organisation and cellular dynamics of this protein family in plant and animal cells.
Project B07 Publications 1st Funding Period 2020 - 2023
2023
Crean, E.E., Bilstein-Schloemer, M., Maekawa, T., Schulze-Lefert, P. and Saur, I.M.L. (2023) A dominant-negative avirulence effector of the barley powdery mildew fungus provides mechanistic insight to barley MLA immune receptor activation. J Exp Bot. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erad285
2022
Maekawa, T., Kashkar, H. & Coll, N.S. Dying in self-defence: a comparative overview of immunogenic cell death signalling in animals and plants. Cell Death Differ (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-022-01060-6 (review)
Xu, L., Wang, J., Xiao, Y., Han, Z., Chai, J. (2022) Structural insight into chitin perceptionby chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1 of Oryza sativa. J Integr Plant Biol. 2022 May 14. doi: 10.1111/jipb.1327
2021
Bauer, S., Yu, D., Lawson, A.W., Saur, I.M.L., Frantzeskakis, L., Kracher, B., Logemann, E., Chai, J., Maekawa, T., Schulze-Lefert, P. (2021) The leucine-rich repeats in allelic barley MLA immune receptors define specificity towards sequence-unrelated powdery mildew avirulence effectors with a predicted common RNase-like fold. PLoS Pathog 17(2): e1009223. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009223
2020
Mahdi, L.K., Huang, M., Zhang, X., Nakano, R.T., Kopp, L.B., Saur, I.M.L., Jacob, F., Kovacova, V., Lapin, D., Parker, J.E., Murphy, J.M., Hofmann, K., Schulze-Lefert, P., Chai, J., Maekawa, T. (2020) Discovery of a Family of Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-like Proteins in Plants and Their Role in Innate Immune Signaling.Cell Host & Microbe https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2020.08.012
Project related Publications
2011 - 2019
Wang, J., Hu, M., Wang, J., Qi, J., Han, Z., Wang, G., Qi, Y., Wang, H.W., Zhou., J.M., and Chai, J. (2019). Reconstitution and structure of a plant NLR resistosome conferring immunity. Science.364, pii: eaav5870.
Danial, J.S.H., and Garcia-Saez, A.J. (2019) Quantitative analysis of super-resolved structures using ASAP. Nat Methods (accepted)
Jacob, F., Kracher, B., Mine, A., Seyfferth C., Blanvillain-Baufumé., S., Parker, J.E., Tsuda, K., Schulze-Lefert, P.*, and Maekawa, T.* (2018). A dominant-interfering camta3 mutation compromises primary transcriptional outputs mediated by both cell surface and intracellular immune receptors in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol. 217, 1667-1680. *Co-corresponding authors.
Ros, U., Peña-Blanco, A., Hänggi, K., Kunzendorf, U., Krautwald, S., Wong, W.W.-L., and Garcia-Saez, A.J. (2017). Necroptosis execution is mediated by plasma membrane nanopores independent of calcium. Cell Rep. 19, 175-187.
Salvador-Gallego, R., Mund, M., Cosentino, K., Schneider, J., Unsay, J., Schraermeyer, U., Engelhardt, J., Ries, J.*, and Garcia-Saez, A.J.* (2016). Bax assembly into rings and arcs in apoptotic mitochondria is linked to membrane pores. EMBO J. 35, 389-401. * Co-corresponding author.
Hu, Z., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., Fan, S., Cheng, W., Zhao, Y., Shao, F., Wang, H.W., Sui, S.F., and Chai, J. (2015). Structural and Biochemical Basis for Induced Self-propagation of a NOD-like Receptor. Science 350, 399-404.
Subburaj, Y., Cosentino, K., Axmann, M., Pedrueza-Villalmanzo, E., Hermann, E., Bleicken, S., Spatz, J., and Garcia-Saez, A.J. (2015). Bax monomers form dimer units in the membrane that further self-assemble into multiple oligomeric species. Nat. Commun. 6, 8042.
Hao W, Collier SM, Moffett P, and Chai J. (2013) Structural basis for the interaction between the potato virus X resistance protein (Rx) and its cofactor Ran GTPase-activating protein 2 (RanGAP2). J Biol Chem. 13, 35868-35876.
Maekawa, T., Cheng, W., Spiridon, L.N., Töller, A., Lukasik, E., Saijo, Y., Liu, P., Shen, Q.H., Micluta, M.A., Somssich, I.E., Takken, F.L., Petrescu, A.J., Chai, J*., and Schulze-Lefert, P*. (2011). Coiled-coil domain-dependent homodimerization of intracellular barley immune receptors defines a minimal functional module for triggering cell death. Cell Host Microbe 9, 187-199. * Co-corresponding author.
Mahdi,L.K., Huang, M., Zhang, X., Nakano R.-T., Kopp, L.B., Saur, I. M.-L., Jacob, F., Kovacova, V., Lapin, D., , Murphy, J., Parker, J., Hofmann, K., Schulze-Lefert. P, Chai. J., and T. Maekawa (2019). Plant mixed lineage kinase domain-like proteins limit biotrophic pathogen growth, BioRxiv doi: doi.org/10.1101/681015